Small business confidence in the UK has plummeted to unprecedented lows, with more owners anticipating contraction or closure than growth in the coming year. A recent survey by the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) reveals a significant shift in sentiment, signalling potential economic risks and prompting urgent calls for government intervention.
Small business confidence hits record low
For the first time since the FSB began its quarterly confidence survey in 2010, pessimism has outweighed optimism among small business owners. The survey indicates that 27% of business leaders expect their firm to either downsize, cease trading, or be acquired within the next 12 months. In stark contrast, only 25% are optimistic about expanding during the same period.
Economic threat and policy concerns
Tina McKenzie, Policy Chair at the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), has voiced serious concerns, stating that these survey results represent "a significant threat to the UK economy." She has urged the government to promptly deliver a comprehensive Small Business Strategy to address the growing anxieties.
Looming employment costs
Another major point of contention for small businesses is the forthcoming Employment Rights Bill. McKenzie highlighted that the bill’s provisions, particularly the proposed expansion of employee rights from day one, including immediate protection against unfair dismissal, are a "major deterrent to small businesses looking to hire." Many FSB members are reportedly "deeply concerned" about these changes, which are currently under review in the House of Lords.
Key takeaways
- Small business confidence is at its lowest point since 2010.
- More businesses anticipate shrinking or closing than growing.
- The FSB warns of a significant threat to the UK economy.
- The Employment Rights Bill, particularly day-one employee rights, is a major concern for small businesses.

